Her father Chryses, a priest of Apollo, begged Agamemnon to return her to him. These three reasons happen to be Agamemnon’s sacrifice of their daughter Iphigeneia, Clytaemnestra’s love for Aegisthus, and the curse upon the House of Atreus. Agamemnon had taken a woman named Chryseis as his slave. Agamemnon, the commander of the Greek forces, had ordered Achilles to hand over his slave girl Briseis after Agamemnon had been forced to give his own slave back. As Sue Blundell describes it in her book Women in Ancient Greece, two of the roles of women in The Iliad are to provide causes and rewards (Blundell 48-54). Agamemnon was furious that he had to give up the girl, so he took for himself Achilles… He does not want to lose a woman who is his prize, nor the prestige associated with it. They are the cause for the Trojan War and for the conflict between Agamemnon and Achilles. The Greek commanders sleep well that night, with the exception of Agamemnon and Menelaus. Agamemnon, however, remains fundamentally concerned with himself, and he has the cunning to manipulate people and situations for his own benefit. The offer is repeated verbatim from Agamemnon's own speech until the end, where Odysseus leaves out Agamemnon's statement about Achilles needing to yield to Agamemnon's kingly majesty. In the Greek society of this time, a warrior's honor was more important to him than his life. Achilles called for the Greek army leaders to meet to convince Agamemnon to let Chryseis go. The embassy returns unsuccessful, and the army again sinks into despair. Patroclus must die because he is a substitute for the deadly Achilles who has taken a step far more destructive than the anger of Agamemnon, by praying to Zeus to let the Trojans kill the Greeks.10 Patroclus dies instead of Achilles. He desecrates Hector's body after death and shows no mercy against his enemies. In Aeschylus’ play Agamemnon, there are three major reasons why Agamemnon, after returning from Troy, is murdered at the hands of Clytaemnestra. Achilles remains fiercely devoted to those who love him but devotedly vicious to those who do him harm; he sees no shades of gray. Only take care, ye Greeks, that there be a share of the spoil for me, for it would ill beseem the lord of all the host that he alone should be without his share.” “Nay, my lord Agamemnon,” cried Achilles, “thou art too eager for gain. Agamemnon views his honour is greater than any army, but Achilles states “wrapped in shamelessness, with your mind forever on profit” (Homer, Iliad 1.149) proving how Agamemnon seems to always think about himself before others . Summary: Book 10. When Patroclus dies, Achilles goes back to the war and uses his hatred of Agamemnon against Hector. Agamemnon also differs from Achilles in his appreciation of subtlety. 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