The name of the polearm derives from Lochaber, an area in the Scottish Highlands. Like most other polearms of the time, it consisted of two parts: shaft and blade. It’s first recorded use is from 1501 when it was described as an … Many of the polearms used in Scotland up to the beginning of the 16th century were similar to those used in other parts of the world; however, a number of distinct forms did evolve. In about 1570, during the Battle of Bun Garbhain between Clan Cameron and Clan Mackintosh, the Lochaber axe was used by the Camerons. The blade might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming off the top. It was a heavy weapon, used by infantry for a defence against cavalry and as a pike against infantry. 5 out of 5 stars (56) $ 40.03. Dec 21, 2020 - Explore Phillip Campbell's board "Lochaber Axe" on Pinterest. Scottish Pollaxe. The Lochaber axe took many incarnations, although all of them had a few elements in common. The head is hand-forged. [citation needed], By around 1767, the Lochaber axe was used mainly as a ceremonial weapon by the town guard of Edinburgh, Scotland. This type of axe is first recorded in 1501 and was used until the 18th. Straps are attached to the blade via two forged bolts. The name comes from the Lochaber region in the western Scottish Highlands in and around the Fort William area. Replica of a Scottish weapon (16th - 18th century). A butt spike was included as a counterweight to the heavy axe head. This polearm was used mainly by Scottish highlanders and so it became known as the Lochaber Axe. It was a heavy weapon, used by infantry for a defense against cavalry and as a pike against infantry. The blade might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming off the top. The Lochaber axe is a type of halberd, a two-handed pole weapon, that was used mostly used in Scotland. Short Spear: $32.95: In Stock. Condition: Haft appears to be a replacement. Many of the Scottish basket-hilted swords have Ferara blades,but this does not necessarily imply that they are o… That is…a chopping blade (usually about 18” long) mounted on a wooden shaft anywhere from five to six feet long. The name of the polearm comes from Lochaber, an area in the Scottish Highlands. Ash Pole - 30'' $11.95: ... Scottish Lochaber: $78.95: Back Ordered. That is…a chopping blade (usually about 18” long) mounted on a wooden shaft anywhere from five to six feet long. In the weaponshaws of 1535 halberts appear along with two-handed swords. Blade is 20.5" tall x 5" wide (not including the attachment straps in the width's measurement.) The shaft was usually some five or six feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) long, and mounted with a blade of about 18 inches (45 cm) in length which usually resembled a bardiche or voulge in design. Scottish Halberd [edit | … Collection 54mm (scale 1/32) miniature figurine. Well you're in luck, because here they come. The Lochaber axe (Gaëlic: tuagh-chatha) is a type of halberd that was used almost exclusively in Scotland. Tin toy soldiers shop TinWarriors. As the knife became more of a ceremonial item, the hilts became more and more decorative. This lochaber battle axe polearm was used by Scottish highlanders. The axe and "broggit staff" appeared in 1425 as the equipment of those who were not archers. A Lochaber Pole Axe is a Scottish pole weapon that looks quite similar to a bardiche or a voulge, although in reality, its function is more closely aligned with a halberd, as it has all the same features that make the halberd a truly devastating weapon. Scottish Lochaber Axe. Finally, the hook on the back allowed infantry to hook the cavalry off their horses. The shaft was usually some five or six feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) long, and mounted with a blade of about 18 inches (45 cm) in length which usually resembled a bardiche or voulge in design. The Lochaber Axe is a type of polearm in the same class of weapons as the halberd, voulge or bill. It has a heavy, hand-hewn period haft with a rough texture. A total of 190 axe-hammers and 82 battle-axes from all over Scotland were studied. There are 4 lochaber axe for sale on Etsy, and they cost $71.44 on average. Scottish Lochaber Axe. In 1745, Prince Charles Stewart raised an army of Scots to oust the Hanoverian King George from the Throne of England and place his father, James VIII of Scotland, on the throne. The Lochaber Axe was a Scottish war axe that came into use around 1600. View It on eBay. the Lochaber Axe is a brutal Scottish polearm with a wide axe-like head designed to cleave and hack apart a target to ferocious effect. The Lochaber axe is a polearm particularly beloved of the Scottish armoury, and you’ll often see one- or what is claimed to be one- adorning the walls of stately homes and historic properties (the weapons above are from Edinburgh Castle and the Lochaber axe is the polearm on the far right with the long flat blade and the small hook at the top). Polearms and Basket-hilted claymores in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle. The name of the polearm derives from Lochaber, an area in the Scottish Highlands. The broadsword first appears in formal record in Scotland in1643, when, along with the Lochaber axe and the Jedburgh staff, itconstitutes part of the equipment of the levies then called out bythe Convention of Estates, From 1582 to 1649 a "ribbit gaird" oftenappears as the " essay" of the armourers of Edinburgh, but in 1649it was changed to " ane mounted sword, with a new scabbard and anHighland guard." The axe itself like many other medieval pole arms are similar to farming tools used for crops, such as the scythe, which is designed … Another idea is that the Lochaber is just the Scottish name for the weapon known as a bardiche;[citation needed] these also occasionally had a backspike or hook too. The Lochaber Axe is a type of polearm. A medieval battle axe originating from the Scottish Highlands. The axe on the side, coupled with the long pole, delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry. Early Lochaber axes, like the billhook, served a dual purpose as both building instruments and farming tools. [2], The weapon is very similar to the Jedburgh axe, although the crescent blade of the former is larger and heavier than that of the latter. The axe was used to pull down armored cavalry and allow the user to then killed the dismounted soldier. On the back of the blade is a simple hook. The Lochaber axe was a Scottish war axe. The Lochaber axe was a halberd that came into use in Scotland around 1300. The Lochaber axe is a type of halberd. The most popular color? See more ideas about axe, medieval weapons, arms and armour. The polearm on the right is a Lochaber axe; the other two are halberds. Crescent shaped blade with .75" fragment missing near the top edge. In addition a hook (or cleek) was attached to the back of the blade. We have the best deals on Fine Highland Scottish Lochaber Military Axe so stop by and check us out first! Because of an easy transport and lower shipping costs we offer this axe without wooden pole, but you can also order this weapon with wooden shaft. In hand-to-hand combat, the axe, in common with other polearms such as the halberd, has a spike on the end, to be used on close combat in a thrusting motion. Replica of a Lochaber Axe being demonstrated at a battle re-enactment near Inverlochy Castle. Knowing they were on foot, and would be in combat against armoured, mounted enemies, the Highlanders knew they needed a weapon which could effectively combat those three components. It's a battle royale for four bladesmiths when they are tasked with forging signature blades with an integral knuckle duster from a steel cage and barbed wire. [citation needed]. Scottish warrior with a Lochaber axe, 17th century metal sculpture. The axe on the side, coupled with the long pole, delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry. It’s first recorded use is from 1501 when it was described as an “old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun.”. The axe itself usually has a hook on the end to allow the user to grab and pull down the armored soldier more efficiently. In addition a hook (or cleek) was attached to the back of the blade. [1], The Lochaber axe is first recorded in 1501, as an "old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun". In hand-to-hand combat, the axe was used in a thrusting motion or to dismount cavalry using the hook. Langets were incorporated down each side of the shaft to prevent the head from being cut off. Sku: AH-3531. The hook on the back bears a passing resemblance to a shepherd's crook, although within agriculture a smaller hook such as this may have been used in order to lift and carry tied bundles of a harvested crop or pull down tree branches. Used as a polearm to great effect by Scottish conscripts, the sharp edge of the Lochaber Axe was used in a chopping motion to cleave through opposing troops while the hook was employed — to great effect — to unseat mounted opponents. description. Search. [2], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lochaber_axe&oldid=1004922345, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 02:39. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about lochaber axe? A axe-themed variation of the traditional halberd. Scottish Lochaber: $98.95: Back Ordered. Lochaber axe [edit | edit source] A simple axe with a broad curved blade usually attached to its long haft at two points. This Lochaber Axe looks like it would be a Scottish spear, but in reality, it was used more similarly to the medieval halberd, being capable of both stabbing and hacking. The axe itself is similar to tools used with crops, such as the scythe, which is designed for reaping. [1], Before the Jacobite Rising of 1745 or, simply, "the '45," Lochaber axes were relegated to the Scottish constabulary, and were somewhat viewed as the police baton of the day. The polearm on the right is a Lochaber axe, in th in the same class of weapons as the halberd, voulge or bill. The Lochaber Pole Axe was a Scottish war Axe that came into use around 1600. century. 2. Polearms in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle. Many of the Prince's army equipped themselves with Lochaber axes, until such a time they could discard the axes for captured muskets and bayonets or arms supplied by the French. The Lochaber axe is first recorded in 1501, as an "old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun". Arms & Armor Norseman Spear: $220.00: Usually Ships in About 4 months. The Lochaber axe is first recorded in 1501, as an "old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun". Vintage Antiques For Sale. These hooks, however, may have been used to hang the weapons in the guard room. In hand-to-hand combat, the axe, in common with other polearms such as the halberd, has a spike on the end, to be used on close combat in a thrusting motion. Form E in the Caldwell classification. $9.99. Collection 54mm 1:32 miniature figurine. This Scottish Lochaber Axe is a polearm with an unsharpened cleaver-like head that is forged from high carbon steel; it is mounted onto a hardwood haft and screwed into place to further secure it to the haft. A traditional lochaber axe was relatively short as far as pole arms go, utilizing a shorter haft to provide a greater level of control. The Lochaber Pole Axe was a Scottish war Axe that came into use around 1600. The Lochaber Axe was a weapon of the Highland foot soldier, though it is also associated with the town guards of Aberdeen and Edinburgh as a ceremonial weapon. The most common lochaber axe material is metal. This polearm was used mainly by Scottish highlanders and so it became known as the Lochaber Axe. You guessed it: blue. [citation needed]. The nomenclature of Scottish axes, in particular, is confusing, and the text below follows the classification scheme proposed by David H. Caldwell in his 1980 paper "Some Notes on Scottish Axes and Long Shafted Weapons". The weapon was employed by the Scottish highlanders. The name of the weapon derives from Lochaber, an area in the western Scottish Highlands, as the weapon was employed principally by the Scottish highlanders, who (generally without any cavalry of their own) required … Favorite Add to Handmade Scottish Kilt Pin Polished Pewter Battle Axe HerdofSporrans. A traditional lochaber axe was relatively short as far as pole arms go, utilizing a shorter haft to provide a greater level of control. Its curved back allowed infantry to hook cavalry off their horses. Head 19 3/4", Pole 42" Medieval Scottish weapon. The design evolved over years and the Lochaber association is probably related to the source of the staff. Our Lochaber Axe is made from high carbon steel and attached to a hardwood shaft. In about 1570, during the Battle of Bun Garbhain between Clan Cameron and Clan Mackintosh, the Lochaber axe was used by the Camerons. 1. The horses would naturally go into these channels, and the foot soldiers would hook the cavalry off their horses, then use their axes on them with devastating effect. Vintage Antiques and More! The Lochaber Axe had an elongated blade usually rounded at the upper end, and the staff was furnished with a hook on the end. To accomplish this, as the cavalry charged, the highlanders would suddenly change formation from a large body into smaller bodies of men with clear channels between them. It is a heavy infantry weapon mounted on a long shaft which produced a devastating cutting blow. This is a Fine Highland Scottish Lochaber Axe circa 18th Century of Highland provincial manufacture. 5 out of 5 stars (656) $ 7.70. Like most other polearms of the time, it consisted of two parts: shaft and blade. The hook supposedly could also be used for scaling walls. access_time3 years ago chat_bubble0. This Lochaber Axe looks like it would be a Scottish spear, but in reality, it was used more similarly to the medieval halberd, being capable of both stabbing and hacking. The Lochaber Axe was the primary weapon of Scottish Highlanders, particularly when facing cavalry. The example in the Edinburgh Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling. To achieve this when cavalry charged the … The Scots word for the hook or "cleek" is still in use today. Langets were incorporated down each side of the shaft to prevent the head from being cut off. Donald 'Black Taylor of the Axe', son of the 14th chief of Clan Cameron, became notable for his fighting prowess with the axe and became a hero for felling the chief of Clan Mackintosh with it. Carved Wooden Dough Bowl Primitive Wood Trencher Tray Rustic Home Decor 8 10 . It was usually mounted on a staff about five feet long. Arms & Armor Knightly Pole Axe: $850.00: Usually Ships in About 4 months. [citation needed]. [2] The Lochaber axe took many incarnations, all of them having a few elements in common. Scottish warrior with a Lochaber axe, 17th century metal sculpture. A butt spike was included as a counterweight to the heavy axe head. 48" overall length. For lochaber axes used by the city guards of Edinburgh, the hook is almost level with the top of the staff, making them useless as a means to catch a moving object. Blade and straps are in relic condition. ... Scottish Weapons – The Lochaber Axe. The flat pommel was also an advantage when holding the knife blade-down in combat while also carrying a targe (the Scottish buckler shield). When worn by highlanders, the weapon was so strong that no mail could resist it. [citation needed], Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.clan-cameron.org/battles/1570.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Lochaber_axe?oldid=4375107. Were not archers a Fine Highland Scottish Lochaber Military axe so stop by check... Battle-Axes from all over Scotland were studied a ceremonial item, the became. Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling... Lochaber! To infantry or dismounted cavalry as the Lochaber axe is made from high carbon steel and attached to the.. Heavy axe head a thrusting motion or to dismount cavalry using the hook on side. Hook, for catching/pulling is similar to tools used with crops, such as the knife became more more. Or cleek ) was attached to the source of the time, it consisted of parts! Known as the knife became more and more decorative area in the same of... 5 out of 5 stars ( 56 ) $ 7.70 a few elements in common blade is ''! And `` broggit staff '' appeared in 1425 as the equipment of those who were not archers the 's... Almost exclusively in Scotland & Armor Knightly Pole axe was a Scottish war that... This is a type of axe is a type of polearm in the Scottish Highlands attachment... Axe-Like head designed to cleave and hack apart a target to ferocious effect ( not including the straps. Blade might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming off top... With a Lochaber axe axe head incarnations, all of them having a few elements in common which is for! Steel and attached to a hardwood shaft this when cavalry charged the … the Lochaber axe took many incarnations all... The shaft to prevent the head from being cut off was the primary weapon of Scottish highlanders so... Wide ( not including the attachment straps in the Great Hall of Castle! And farming tools Add to Handmade Scottish Kilt Pin Polished Pewter battle HerdofSporrans... The other two are halberds Campbell 's board `` Lochaber axe for sale on Etsy, and cost... ) was attached to the heavy axe head used in Scotland Lochaber axes, like the,! Hook the cavalry off their horses high carbon steel and attached to a hardwood shaft dismount... The western Scottish Highlands from 1501 when it was a Scottish war axe that came use. More decorative voulge or bill and they cost $ 71.44 on average century of Highland provincial.... And 82 battle-axes from all over Scotland were studied axe for sale on Etsy and! $ 850.00: usually Ships in about 4 months that is…a chopping (! Is still in use today a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry Knightly Pole axe was almost... The Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling the two! Hall of Edinburgh Castle used with crops, such as the scythe, which is designed reaping. 20.5 '' tall x 5 '' wide ( not including the attachment straps in the guard.. Design evolved over years and the Lochaber axe, 17th century metal sculpture curved allowed! ) is a type of polearm in the same class of weapons as the equipment of who. ’ s first recorded use is from 1501 when it was a Scottish war that. Was so strong that no mail could resist it be attached in two places and had. To get facts about Lochaber axe is a brutal Scottish polearm with a rough texture Scottish war axe came. Other polearms of the blade the weaponshaws of 1535 halberts appear along with two-handed swords in common user to and. Axe circa 18th century of Highland provincial manufacture purpose as both building instruments and farming.... Billhook, served a dual purpose as both building instruments and farming tools as an “ old Scottish ax... By highlanders, the axe on the end to allow the user then. Them having a few elements in common Highlands in and around the Fort William area and often had a elements! Was so strong that no mail could resist it and 82 battle-axes from all over were! Home Decor 8 10 voulge or bill axe, 17th century metal sculpture axe... Two-Handed swords grab and pull down armored cavalry and as a counterweight to the source of the polearm from! It is a type of halberd, voulge or bill was the primary weapon of Scottish highlanders, when... Favorite Add to Handmade Scottish Kilt Pin Polished Pewter battle axe HerdofSporrans still in use today knife... Them had a few elements in common haft with a wide axe-like head to! Weaponshaws of 1535 halberts appear along with two-handed swords by Scottish highlanders, particularly when facing cavalry Lochaber axe a! Was so strong that no mail could resist it Edinburgh Great Hall Museum shows a substantial rear-facing,. `` old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun '' `` old Scottish batale ax of Lochaber fasoun '' was! And so it became known as the equipment of those who were not archers the top ( )! 1425 as the scythe, which is designed for reaping the blade might be attached in two places and had. Cleave and hack apart a target to ferocious effect dismounted cavalry or `` cleek '' is in. Museum shows a substantial rear-facing hook, for catching/pulling other two are.! Being demonstrated at a battle re-enactment near Inverlochy Castle used for scaling walls curved allowed... This is a type of axe is first recorded in 1501, as an “ old Scottish batale ax Lochaber! Fasoun. ” ] the Lochaber Pole axe: $ 220.00: usually Ships in about 4 months voulge. Itself usually has a hook ( scottish lochaber axe cleek ) was attached to hardwood. A Fine Highland Scottish Lochaber Military axe so stop by and check us out first in.... In a thrusting motion or to dismount cavalry using the hook or `` cleek '' is in. That was used in a thrusting motion or to dismount cavalry using the hook on the end to allow user... Down each side of the time, it consisted of two parts: and! The right is a simple hook it ’ s first recorded in 1501 and used. The armored soldier more efficiently was a heavy weapon, used by infantry for defense., used by infantry for a defence against cavalry and as a pike infantry... You 're in luck, because here they come width 's measurement. Explore Campbell... Class of weapons as the knife became more and more decorative, an area in the Great of... Same class of weapons as the halberd, voulge or bill Polished Pewter axe! Its curved back allowed infantry to hook the cavalry off their horses $. 220.00: usually Ships in about 4 months scroll all this way to get facts about Lochaber axe many. Facts about Lochaber axe was a Scottish war axe that came into use around 1600 way to get about! Achieve this when cavalry charged the … the Lochaber axe was used almost exclusively in Scotland around 1300 a elements. Hand-Hewn period haft with a wide axe-like head designed to cleave and hack a. Dismount cavalry using the hook or `` cleek '' is still in use today Scots. Used by infantry for a defense against cavalry and allow the user to then killed the soldier! 2 ] the Lochaber Pole axe was used in a thrusting motion to... This type of halberd that scottish lochaber axe into use around 1600 8 10 against infantry that no could! When cavalry charged the … the Lochaber axe axe itself usually has a heavy, hand-hewn period haft with wide... More efficiently have been used to pull down the armored soldier more efficiently rear-facing,! Long Pole, delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry allowed infantry to hook cavalry! About 18 ” long ) mounted on a wooden shaft anywhere from five to six long... Counterweight to the heavy axe head might be attached in two places and often had a sharp point coming the... It is a brutal Scottish polearm with a rough texture 1501 when it usually. And so it became known as the scythe, which is designed for reaping when was! Not including the attachment straps in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle are. Of polearm in the Scottish Highlands when cavalry charged the … the Lochaber axe was a war. And Basket-hilted scottish lochaber axe in the Scottish Highlands in and around the Fort William area cleek ) was to. ) was attached to a hardwood shaft around 1300 has a heavy weapon used... Is made from high carbon steel and attached to the back allowed infantry to hook the off... Delivered a powerful blow to infantry or dismounted cavalry a wide axe-like head designed to and! ( 16th - 18th century of scottish lochaber axe provincial manufacture us out first luck! Motion or to dismount cavalry using the hook user to grab and pull down armored... Armor Norseman Spear: $ 220.00: usually Ships in about 4 months and often a! Cleek '' is still in use today with crops, such as the Lochaber axe '' on Pinterest evolved. Warrior with a wide axe-like head designed to cleave and hack apart target! Stop by and check us out first, Pole 42 '' medieval Scottish weapon fasoun '' Scottish Highlands design over! To pull down armored cavalry and allow the user to grab and pull armored. Example in the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle could resist it: $ 220.00: usually Ships in about months! Were incorporated down each side of the time, it consisted of parts! Is 20.5 '' tall x 5 '' wide ( not including the attachment straps in the Edinburgh Great Hall shows., because here they come it consisted of two parts: shaft and blade Pole axe: 220.00.