1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the Count… Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "plant genus"): genus Hackelia; genus Lappula; Hackelia; Lappula (stickweed; beggar's lice), Erythroxylon; Erythroxylum; genus Erythroxylon; genus Erythroxylum (a large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceae), Crassula; genus Crassula (type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts), genus Sedum (large genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leaves), Aeonium; genus Aeonium (a genus of plants of the family Crassulaceae), genus Ribes; Ribes (a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere), genus Phlox (herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico), genus Linanthus; Linanthus (a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States), Borago; genus Borago (perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region), Amsinckia; genus Amsinckia (rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks), genus Anchusa (rough and hairy Old World herbs), Cynoglossum; genus Cynoglossum (a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae), Echium; genus Echium (a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae), genus Geranium (genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills), genus Lithospermum; Lithospermum (annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia), genus Mertensia; Mertensia (a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels), genus Myosotis; Myosotis (forget-me-nots; scorpion grass), genus Onosmodium; Onosmodium (a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae), genus Utricularia; Utricularia (bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution), genus Pinguicula; Pinguicula (butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica), genus Genlisea (small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps), genus Martynia (in some classifications includes the unicorn plants), genus Sesamum; Sesamum (tropical African and Indian herbs), genus Proboscidea; Proboscidea (in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants), genus Parrotia; Parrotia (one species: iron tree), genus Sequoiadendron; Sequoiadendron (giant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceae), genus Campanula (large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers), genus Tamus; Tamus (a genus of tuberous vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes), Agrostis; genus Agrostis (annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from 'bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)), Arrhenatherum; genus Arrhenatherum (oat grass), genus Hamamelis; Hamamelis (deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel), Corylopsis; genus Corylopsis (small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia), Fothergilla; genus Fothergilla (small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States), genus Liquidambar; Liquidambar (sweet gum), genus Parrotiopsis; Parrotiopsis (one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains), genus Laguncularia; Laguncularia (a genus of Laguncularia), genus Lagerstroemia; Lagerstroemia (shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers), Alpinia; genus Alpinia; genus Languas; genus Zerumbet (perennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomes), Aframomum; genus Aframomum (an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae), genus Paris; Paris (sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae), genus Linum; Linum (a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves), genus Physostigma; Physostigma (African woody vines: calabar beans), Arenga; genus Arenga (a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees), genus Livistona; Livistona (fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia), genus Phytelephas; phytelephas (small genus of South American feather palms). 1 any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion 2 such an organism that is green, terrestrial, and smaller than a shrub or tree; a herb genera)A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of a number of similar or closely related species. Cannabis, medicinal, recreational, and fiber plants belonging to the family Cannabaceae. balm (countable and uncountable, plural balms) 1. See more. Use the Browse function to explore the taxonomic hierarchy embedded within The Plant List. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. A nomenclatural standard is the specimen or image that forms the definitive reference to interpret the name of a cultivar. Peony definition, any of various plants or shrubs of the genus Paeonia, having large, showy flowers, as the widely cultivated species P. lactiflora: the state flower of Indiana. These are the most important and arguably all you need in any plant search, classification, or reference. 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